Saturday, May 7, 2022

Metro DC PFLAG Montgomery County District 1 BOE Candidate Questionnaire Answers

In recent years, the Montgomery County Public Schools system (MCPS) has made great progress with respect to LGBTQ matters.  MCPS policy, of course, is set by the Montgomery County Board of Education.  Below is the Questionnaire that the Metro DC Chapter of  PFLAG sent to all 2022 candidates for the Board of Education.  Scroll down for the answers provided by  District 1 Candidates, in alphabetical order, Jay Guan, Grace Rivera-Oven, and Esther Wells. Candidate Alex Fahmy did not submit any responses.  (Answers from the At-Large, District 3, and District 5 candidates may be found here, here, and here.)  For those seeking more context, I suggest checking out the links provided in the Questionnaire itself.


NOTE:  In the July 19 primary election, the top two vote-getters move on to the general election in November. Voters may vote in all the contests, regardless of where in the County they live.

David S. Fishback, Co-Chair for Maryland Advocacy
Metro DC Chapter of PFLAG

 

Dear XXXXX:

 

For many years, the Metro DC Chapter of PFLAG has worked cooperatively with MCPS and the Board of Education to work foster a positive environment for Lesbian, Gay, Bi-Sexual, Transgender, and Gender Non-Conforming students.

 

In order to inform our members and supporters of the viewpoints of the candidates running to serve on the Board of Education, we respectfully request that you answer the five brief questions pasted below.  In order to provide a context, we include background materials.  As a 501(c)(3) organization, we will not be endorsing candidates for office, but we will pass along your answers, and anything else you would like to let us know, to our members and supporters.

 

Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any questions.

 

Thank you,

 

David S. Fishback, Maryland Advocacy Co-Chair

Metro DC PFLAG

 

cc:  Mark Eckstein, Maryland Advocacy Co-Chair, Metro DC PFLAG

  

 

1.  HEALTH EDUCATION CURRICULUM

 

Background

 

The secondary school Family Life and Human Sexuality curriculum provides that with respect to matters of sexual orientation and gender identity, the lessons are not “scripted” (as they were prior to 2014), but rather that “instructional planning resources [are] developed similar to all other content areas, including sample learning tasks, suggested instructional resources, and teacher guidance (e.g., the American Psychological Association’s Answers to Your Questions for a Better Understanding of Sexual Orientation & Homosexuality, available at http://www.apa.org/topics/lgbt/orientation.pdf.  This shift permits teachers to plan instruction based on the specific needs of their students, as they do in all other content areas.” See  https://www.boarddocs.com/mabe/mcpsmd/Board.nsf/c4cf1644198dfd9986257503000d636f/4e99ac91837305c887257cd1006d30ed/$FILE/6%201%20Sec%20Health%20Ed%20Curr%20Framework.pdf (pp. 5-6), adopted by the Board of Education on June 17, 2014.

 

Question

 

What is your position on the inclusion of information from mainstream American medical and mental health professional associations in the MCPS health education curriculum?

 

 

 2.  ANTI-DISCRIMINATION

 

Background

 

MCPS guidelines and regulations make it very clear that the Board of Education “expects all students and staff to conduct themselves in a manner that demonstrates mutual respect without regard to an individual’s actual or perceived personal characteristics, such as . . . gender identity, gender expression, sexual orientation, [and] family/parental status.” See, for example, A Student’s Guide to Rights and Responsibilities, 2021-22  and Employee Code of Conduct, 2021-22. 

 

With respect to gender identity and expression, MCPS provides specific Guidelines.  See Guidelines Regarding Student Gender Identity, 2021-22

 

Question

  

What is your view of MCPS anti-discrimination policies with respect to LGBTQ students and employees?

 

 

 3.   SUPPORT FOR LGBTQ STUDENTS

 

Background

 

On February 4, 2020, the Board of Education’s Committee on Special Populations reviewed its Support for LGBTQ Students Update.  This review included discussion of MCPS initiatives for support of LGBTQ Students.

https://go.boarddocs.com/mabe/mcpsmd/Board.nsf/c4cf1644198dfd9986257503000d636f/2687cea280a07e5985258504005b4a33/$FILE/200204%20LGBTQ%20Students%20Update.pdf

 

Question

 

What is your view of the initiatives announced in February 2020?

 

 4.   SCHOOL NAMING

 

Background

 

In 2018, the Board of Education decided to name the new Richard Montgomery Cluster Elementary School after Bayard Rustin, a gay African American civil rights activist who was instrumental to organizing the 1963 March of Washington, which became the platform for Dr. Martin Luther King’s “I Have a Dream” speech.  https://www.montgomeryschoolsmd.org/departments/publicinfo/Bayard-Rustin.aspx

 

Question

 

What is your view of the naming of Bayard Rustin Elementary School?

 

 5.   ATTEMPTS TO BAR DISCUSSION OF SEXUAL ORIENTATION, GENDER IDENTITY, OR GENDER EXPRESSION.

 

Background

 

In some parts of the country, efforts are being made to prohibit public schools from discussing or even mentioning sexual orientation, gender identity, or gender expression.  See, for example, https://www.npr.org/2022/02/09/1079541236/florida-dont-say-gay-bill and https://www.cnn.com/videos/politics/2022/02/09/pete-buttigieg-florida-dont-say-gay-bill-lgbtq-youth-impact-nr-vpx.cnn

 

Question

 

What is your view of these efforts?

 

 6.  IF THERE IS ANYTHING ELSE YOU WOULD LIKE TO SHARE WITH US, PLEASE DO SO.



CANDIDATE RESPONSES:


Jay Guan


1.  What is your position on the inclusion of information from mainstream American medical and mental health professional associations in the MCPS health education curriculum?

Yes. I support their inclusion in MCPS health Education curriculum. We should always strive to include the most up-to-date, relevant materials from credible professional organizations in our Health Education curriculum.


2.  What is your view of MCPS anti-discrimination policies with respect to LGBTQ students and employees?
While on paper MCPS’ anti-discrimination policies treat LGBTQ discrimination the same as other hate related incidents, the enforcement and reaction to anti-LGBTQ incidents are seemingly not the same as other types of hate related incidents and bullying.
          Moreover, our reporting, data tracking, and resolution/accountability mechanisms can use some improvement.
          Currently, reporting of anti-LGBTQ incidents is typically done via form 230-35. On the form, there is a separate “Related to the student’s perceived sexual orientation” category. However, Anti-LGBTQ incidents are grouped and tracked under an umbrella “Hate Incidents” category in the Office of Shared Accountability(OSA)’s safety and security data tracking and reporting. One cannot easily disaggregate and evaluate the relevant data. Thus, one potential improvement is to “unify” the reporting categories in form 230-35 and the “report out” published by OSA.
          Lastly, another improvement is to make these data more accessible and easily understandable. Currently, they are published as data tables in PDFs. A more visual approach will make these data more “digestible”.

3.  What is your view of the initiatives announced in February 2020? 
It's a good step forward, and if elected, I intend to make sure that adequate resources are lined up and the initiatives are implemented with fidelity.

4.  What is your view of the naming of Bayard Rustin Elementary School?
I think it is long overdue. We should consider more LGBTQ pioneers in our future school naming efforts.

5. What is your view of [“Don’t Say Gay”] efforts?
It's misguided. Students nowadays can access information about these subjects on the internet, whether parents or politicians like them to or not. By muffling the discussion in the classroom,our students are actually missing a guided forum to learn about sexual orientation, gender identity, and gender expression. Furthermore, the bill’s provision to allow parents to sue schools over this will place an unnecessary, persistent, legal and financial burdens on schools. 


Grace Rivera-Oven

1. What is your position on the inclusion of information from mainstream American medical and mental health professional associations in the MCPS health education curriculum?

I think it is essential to include these medical and mental health professional associations as guidelines to inform, educate, and support all our students who are LGBTQ+ or gender non-conforming. 


2. What is your view of MCPS anti-discrimination policies with respect to LGBTQ students and employees?

My view is that they are inclusive so that neither staff nor students feel discriminated against based on their gender, gender identity, gender expression, or sexuality. Schools must foster a welcoming environment for all children. Our educational focus must be on our students thriving, feeling supported, and included. Any discriminatory practices and actions must be addressed and disbanded for the safety of our staff and students. I agree with the current policies and will make sure they are upheld, implemented, and improved if needed.

 
3. What is your view of the initiatives announced in February 2020?

I think the initiatives are great, but I also think we need to include language accessibility to LGBTQ students who have nontraditional backgrounds. For example, our immigrant students who are simultaneously dealing with challenges as minorities in addition to LGBTQ self-identity and gender identity. That kind of support must be implemented in a culturally- and linguistically-comprehensive way. I did not see that in the recommendations, focus groups, nor student voices. Seeing that PFLAG has already implemented such accessible material for non-english speakers, I would like to work further with PFLAG and implement a model like this as a future MCPS initiative.  


4. What is your view of the naming of the Bayard Rustin Elementary School?

I think it is long-overdue that we incorporate Americans who left a thumbprint in history, especially in the Civil Rights movement, where the LGBTQ+ community at the time had a large presence and was integral to the movement. Mr. Bayard Rustin was a great believer in nonviolence at a time when it was not welcomed to be openly gay. He stayed true to his identity. It is important for our students to see themselves reflected in role models like Mr. Rustin. Therefore, I applaud the efforts to commemorate him with the Bayard Rustin Elementary School. It is a sign that all children are welcome in MCPS.


5. What is your view of ["Don't Say Gay"] efforts?

Around the country, there are many efforts to erase populations that are nontraditional, look differently, or identify differently, especially when it concerns gender and sexuality. Our job as educators is to educate without ignorance, while protecting and uplifting students in a nondiscriminatory way. We cannot allow the infiltration of views and practices that take away the agency and rights of students who identify as LGBTQ+. I am acutely aware of the damage these sentiments have had on our children and youth. The data shows an increase in suicidal thoughts within the LGBTQ+ community, especially for black and brown students who identify as part of the LGBTQ+ community. This is completely unacceptable and these precedents cannot have any place in MCPS. I will ensure that these negative efforts that are plaguing our country do not affect our MCPS population. 


6. IF THERE IS ANYTHING ELSE YOU WOULD LIKE TO SHARE WITH US, PLEASE DO SO.

As someone who has mentored hundreds of youths, ran an after-school program, and worked extensively in minority communities who have not been supported by their families or communities, I have personally seen the human toll that discriminatory rejection takes on our young people in an emotional and physical way. I stand with and advocate for any child or young adult who wants to express their identity and be themselves, and I will be an advocate and a voice for students, staff, and families if elected to the Montgomery County Board of Education.


Esther Wells

1.  What is your position on the inclusion of information from mainstream American medical and mental health professional associations in the MCPS health education curriculum?

I support health education as part of our curriculum, and information included from medical and mental health professional associations. As a parent of a child with a disability, it is vitally important that all aspects of our curriculum be delivered to the students of MCPS, especially health related information. Our health education curriculum should be regularly reviewed by all stakeholders and updated accordingly to ensure they are age appropriate and relevant. 


2.  What is your view of MCPS anti-discrimination policies with respect to LGBTQ students and employees?
Discrimination should not be tolerated, especially within MCPS. I will uphold my responsibilities to ensure all students feel safe and welcomed in our schools. I will enforce MCPS policies as a Board of Education member. 

3.  What is your view of the initiatives announced in February 2020? 
As a Board of Education member, I am committed to accountability and transparency. I would like to ensure that initiatives announced are in partnership with all stakeholders and that we hold MCPS accountable in terms of outcomes. Are our students safe, thriving and learning and were the actions and plans described in 2020 carried out due to the pandemic, or have they been delayed? As a Board member, I will be committed to ensuring transparency with parents and students and oversight of the superintendent.

4.  What is your view of the naming of Bayard Rustin Elementary School? 
Naming our buildings for instrumental and historical leaders is fitting. 

5. What is your view of [“Don’t Say Gay”] efforts? 
As a board of education member, I commit to being focused on transparency, accountability, and education. I am concerned that efforts to divide and silence our parents and students detracts from the work that must be done to ensure that all of our students receive the education that they need to be competitive on the world stage. 

6.  IF THERE IS ANYTHING ELSE YOU WOULD LIKE TO SHARE WITH US, PLEASE DO SO HERE:
Thank you for the opportunity to answer these questions. I welcome conversation with PFLAG if there are additional specific concerns that you would like to discuss. 




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