Tuesday, May 8, 2018

Principals, Allies, and Advocacy

A recurring issue in social justice movements has been the role that allies of oppressed groups play in the movements.  What has become a truism is that the direct victims of marginalization should, if at all possible, be the principal advocates for their own liberation.  Allies are vitally important, but should not "take over” the movements; allies need to be aware that their privilege as non-oppressed groups should not be used, even inadvertently, to re-marginalize those they wish to help.  

The formula is not so simple when advocating for children (including pre-schoolers) who may be LGBTQ+.  Parents must advocate for their children, and, by necessity, must be the principal advocates when their children are not prepared to take (and should not be expected to take) the load of advocating for themselves.  A variation of this refrain was heard from many of the Parkland students regarding gun policy after the mass murder at their school.  As David Hogg said said, "Please.  We are children.  You guys are, like, the adults.  Take action, work together, cover over your politics, and get something done." So parents are not simply allies; they must serve as principals, as well. 

In a recent Facebook thread, Lee Blinder noted that “there are LGBTQ+ adults here in the community, many like me who attended MoCo schools.”  Lee advised Board of Education Member Jill Ortman-Fouse, that “for the best results . . . MCPS begin to seek guidance from those community members, and allow our allies like David [Fishback] to support us in our leadership on those endeavors. We have the connections and the knowledge to know the needs of the community the best.”

Later in the thread, Lee wrote that “PFLAG chapters in this area need to start to serve its function which is to educate and support parents of LGBTQ+ better and to let LGBTQ+ persons ourselves lead on policy.  Outreach to unsupportive parents and helping parents overcome barriers to supporting their youth, and for parents to have resiliency and support in their advocacy for their youth is the work that PFLAG is perfectly suited to do.”
 
I am Maryland Advocacy Chair for the Metro DC Chapter of PFLAG (formerly known as Parents, Families, and Friends of Lesbians and Gays – we just use the acronym now because the scope of our concerns reaches beyond sexual orientation and includes gender identity, as well).  I agree that members of the LGBTQ+ community should be deeply involved in leadership on these issues, and not simply rely on their parents to carry the ball.  Indeed, I welcome such involvement.  I certainly fail to see how PFLAG is not "let[ting] LGBTQ+ persons ourselves lead on policy."  Over the last 16 years, MCPS has listened to all who have useful ideas on how to proceed, and never once has PFLAG gotten in anyone's way.   

More to the point, who should be involved as “leadership” is not a binary choice.  This is not an either/or question. Supportive parents know their children, and families know their needs, just as LGBTQ+ people have perspectives that should be listened to and appreciated.  As a straight cisgender man, I do not  know everything there is to know about LGBTQ+ children; but, similarly, as an LGBTQ+ person, Lee does not  know everything there is to know about my children.  All of us must be part of the mix. 

I have been very pleased to see members of the LGBTQ+ community in Montgomery County become more active in local matters.  Earlier this year, Mark Eckstein Bernardo, a gay man and the father of two MCPS students, was, at my suggestion, named Vice Chair for Maryland Advocacy for Metro DC PFLAG.  (I have been working on LGBTQ+ issues in Montgomery County for 16 years, and, having reached three score and ten, I know there must be a successor.)

PFLAG Community Groups

Lee states that “PFLAG chapters in this area need to start to serve its function which is to educate and support parents of LGBTQ+ better," including "helping parents overcome barriers to supporting their youth, and for parents to have resiliency and support in their advocacy for their youth."  I am compelled to note that this is, and has been for many years, precisely the main focus of PFLAG.  Metro DC PFLAG has 16 community groups in the Washington DC metropolitan area, three of which are located in Montgomery County, providing the assistance Lee recommends.  The vast majority of PFLAG volunteers do the work of the community groups.  Indeed, my introduction to PFLAG occurred when our younger son came out in 1997 and gave my wife and me the contact information for the PFLAG community group at Cedar Lane Unitarian Universalist Church in Bethesda. 

I suspect that Lee is not questioning the efficacy of the community groups for those who attend them; indeed, I have no idea what Lee's basis for such a criticism would be.  Lee's real point appears to be that PFLAG should do a better job reaching out "to unsupportive parents [which] is the work that PFLAG is perfectly suited to do.”  Reaching out to families who are not supportive of their LGBTQ+ children has always been a challenge.  We in Metro DC PFLAG are here for them, but I do not know what we can do specifically other than to urge schools and other social services organizations to let students and their parents know that PFLAG community groups are available to them. I do not know how we reach homophobic parents. We are happy to work arm and arm with members of the LGBTQ+ community in Montgomery County to find ways to reach out to those families and to continue to make progress in MCPS.  PFLAG and other groups have been able to do much to change the culture so that more and more families are accepting of their LGBTQ+ children. But I do not know what Metro DC PFLAG, a volunteer organization with virtually no budget, can uniquely do to directly reach families who are so fearful and misinformed about things they do not understand that they throw out their children. I, for one, am certainly open to suggestions.  

PFLAG ADVOCACY

On the advocacy front, where Lee seems to believe that PFLAG should step back, some history is in order:  

The advocacy role of Metro DC PFLAG, particularly with regard to MCPS, came about because of the need to fill a vacuum at the beginning of this century.  At that time, there was virtually no organized local effort to fix the antiquated MCPS health education policies, which barred teachers from even mentioning LGBT matters. The parent voice was pretty much silent when it came to school matters, and, with an important exception noted below, virtually no other voices were being raised. 

The first significant step was the 2002 recommendation of the Board of Education’s Citizens Advisory Committee on Family Life and Human Development (the “CAC”, then chaired by Larry Jacobs, a gay man who was also an MCPS parent) to include discussion of sexual orientation in the health education curriculum.  When Larry retired from the CAC  at the end of that year, I was elected unanimously by the CAC to be the next chair.  As a PFLAG dad, a graduate of MCPS, and the father of two gay MCPS graduates, I understood how important the parental voice was in moving the ball forward.  If parents did not stand up for their children, who else would?  There were gay members of the CAC, and they contributed to the CAC discussions, but I was the one they chose to take the lead. 

Later, when a right-wing law suit threatened to upend our progress, I became Advocacy Chair for the Metro DC PFLAG chapter, and pressed MCPS and worked with the Board of Education to stay on track, and we eventually secured a strong foundation for progress, including a secondary school health education curriculum that accurately presents matters involving sexual orientation and gender identity and a comprehensive set of policies protecting against discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity.  See https://www.pflag.org/blog/curriculumvictorymontgomerycounty and http://davidfishback.blogspot.com/2017/03/recap-and-resources-sexual-orientation.html

PFLAG also confronted efforts by PFOX ("Parents and Friends of Ex-Gays," a right-wing front group) to spread lies about so-called “conversion” or “reparative" therapies, when PFOX annually distributed flyers in a number of MCPS high schools from 2006-10.   MCPS believed it could not bar the flyers because of a court decision finding that if flyer distribution was allowed, MCPS could not discriminate based on “viewpoint.” Nor did the MCPS Administration, until 2012, take a position opposing the message of the flyers.  Each time, when no one else took an organized stand against the PFOX flyers, PFLAG distributed its own flyers in every high school explaining that all mainstream American medical and mental health professional associations condemned those practices as dangerous and ineffective.  Finally, when PFOX distributed flyers in 2012, PFLAG not only distributed flyers again, but, as Advocacy Chair, I successfully took on PFOX/Family Research Council spokesman Peter Sprigg in a locally-televised debate.  The resulting furor convinced the Board of Education to cancel the high school flyer distribution program altogether.  When no other organized group stood up to PFOX and the Family Research Council, PFLAG did.

More recently, when transgender students and their families had difficulty navigating MCPS, PFLAG worked with MCPS to get stakeholder input to the MCPS policies on gender identity (virtually all of which MCPS adopted) and then stepped up to urge MCPS to post its official policy on its website, which it did in 2016. This was necessary, because not all MCPS school administrators were aware of the policies.  In the nearly two years since the website posting, families have found it much easier to work with the system.  

In the last couple of years, two Montgomery County PFLAG moms, including Stephanie Kreps (who is also founder of the Rainbow Youth Alliance), have been meeting with secondary school GSAs, and have been instrumental in assuring that such clubs can be formed in middle, as well as high schools.  They and I have worked with families of transgender students to inform them of their rights, and help them navigate the increasingly friendly MCPS waters.  

PFLAG has been well-positioned to advance the interests of students.  Any suggestion that our activity has somehow has interfered with the ability of LGBTQ+ people to be prime advocates for LGBTQ+ interests has no basis in fact. We need and want more people to pitch in. All stakeholders need, in the now-immortal words of Lin Manuel Miranda in Hamilton, to be “in the room when it happens.”  (I should also note that a large percentage of the Board of Directors of Metro DC PFLAG are LGBT, as is a large portion of the National PFLAG staff, with whom we have closely worked.) 

EMERGENCE OF LGBTQ+ ADVOCATES

So that is the history of the last 16 years.  But just because something worked well in one era, does not mean that it will be the optimal approach in the future.  It is important that LGBTQ+ students and adults become part of the mix, as well. PFLAG should not have to stand alone as the only organized group advocating for LGBTQ+ students at MCPS.  It is encouraging, for example, to see LGBTQ+ students, like Jamie Griffithbe advocates for themselves and their peers.  And Jamie is not the only one.  One of the things we have been doing behind the scenes is to help train students to be self-advocates.  Happily, more and more students are doing it on their own, without PFLAG.  

One of the most gratifying things to emerge from the campaign to name the new Rockville elementary school after Bayard Rustin was the effectiveness of members of the LGBTQ+ community, organized by Mark Eckstein Bernardo, in explaining the wisdom of that name choice.  Parents and other allies of LGBTQ+ students weighed in heavily, but the testimony of LGBTQ+ students and LGBTQ+ MCPS graduates was the key.  See, e.g., here and here.  The expanding circle of advocates on MCPS matters is a great thing for Montgomery County. 

It is also noteworthy that LGBTQ+ people in Montgomery County are organizing around other important issues, notably the problem of homelessness among LGBTQ+ youth, who have been thrown out of their homes.  Here, PFLAGers are best positioned to be allies, as we were in the campaigns to secure Civil Marriage Equality and Anti-Discrimination Laws in both Montgomery County and the State of Maryland.  

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To summarize, Metro DC PFLAG has played, and should continue to play, an important role in helping MCPS become an increasingly welcoming and embracing place for LGBTQ+ students and their families.  We respect and applaud advocacy from others in the LGBTQ+ community in Montgomery County, and look forward to working together.  All of us are principals in this effort.  Together, we are stronger and more effective.

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