Tuesday, May 27, 2025

“Say Their Names” and “Thinking about the Unthinkable”

 “Say Their Names” and “Thinking about the Unthinkable”

 

1.  The murders of Sarah Milgrim and Yaron Lischinsky

 

Extremists on all sides target the innocents. And in so doing seek to set in motion more extremism.  The 1995 assassination of Rabin by a right-wing Israeli set in motion the events which led to the Second Intifada, which led to more extremism among both Israelis and Palestinians. The barbarous Hamas attack on October 7 set in motion the Israeli killing of thousands of Palestinian children in Gaza and more attacks by settlers on the West Bank. Our challenge is how to stop this downward spiral. 

 

Unlike in earlier eras, now there are people, in our name, doing unspeakable things on a mass level. We - and still I say we - never before had such power. As Albert Einstein (a Zionist himself) noted in 1936, “I believe that the unique durability of the Jewish community is to a large degree based on our geographical dispersion, and the fact that we consequently do not possess instruments of power that will allow us to commit great stupidities out of national fanaticism.”  Now “we” have such power, and are abusing it, as Einstein feared.  

 

Of course, none of this justifies the murders of Sarah Milgrim and Yaron Lischinsky.  We should say their names.  But no one is able to similarly say the names of the thousands of children killed in Gaza.  As Stalin is reputed to have said, “One death is a tragedy; a million deaths is a statistic.”  But if we are to adhere to the admonition in our tradition that “whoever destroys a single life is considered to have destroyed a world”, we must grapple with the implications of the destruction of thousands of worlds.  We must not fall into the trap of the Stalins of this planet. 

 

 

2.  Thinking about the unthinkable

 

On May 12, 2025, Rabbi Rick Jacobs, President of the Union for Reform Judaism, the largest denomination of Judaism in North America, published an op-ed in the Washington Post entitled I'm a rabbi. Starving Gaza is immoral: A just war must be fought by just means.  Here is his bottom line:

 

"I have said on numerous occasions since Oct. 8, I cannot be silent in the face of the immense suffering of civilians in Gaza, including hundreds of thousands of children. Hamas is willing to sacrifice thousands of Palestinians by hoarding humanitarian aid; Israel must not. Depriving Gazans of food and water will not make Israel safer or hasten the return of the hostages. Each of us who loves Israel must say so — and urge Israel to change this policy."

 

After reading it, I immediately thought about the agonizing question of what we do if the Israeli government does not change this morally suicidal course.  

 

Shortly after publication, Rabbi Jacobs did a fine job on MSNBC discussing his op-ed. I was thrilled that he was getting air-time before thousands, hopefully millions, of people to explain how this major leader of the Reform Jewish Movement is approaching the crises. The more we are able to do this, the better off we will be.

 

Professor Eddie Glaude, the other guest on the segment, praised Rabbi Jacobs’ wisdom and courage. At 4:44, Professor Glaude then "ask[ed] a basic question. How many dead Palestinians are needed for the State of Israel? What level of mass death is required to satiate your revenge, to feel safe? How many dead babies and children? We have to ask that moral question as we bear witness to what we are seeing."

 

The segment then went on to a different topic.  But Professor Glaude asked the uncomfortable question that came into my mind earlier in the day.  An uncomfortable question, but every question involving the current crises is uncomfortable.

 

I believe that for most of us in the Reform Movement, the question of revenge is not part of the calculus. But the question of how "to feel safe" is. Or, to put it another way, how we weigh our sense of safety alongside our sense of morality. As I thought about this I noticed the picture of James Baldwin in Professor Glaude’s office and remembered Baldwin’s famous statement: "Not everything that is faced can be fixed. But nothing can be fixed if it is not faced."

 

The apparent green light that the Trump Administration has given the Netanyahu/Ben-Gvir/Smotrich Administration to lay waste to Gaza makes it even more imperative that we face Professor Glaude’s question.

 

P.S.  After writing the last paragraph, I saw the NY Times news analysis from Patrick Kinsley.  So now even Trump thinks (or says he thinks) the Netanyahu/Ben-Gvi/Smotrich Administration has become too brutal.  When even Trump says that Israel’s government is going too far, we surely need to be unambiguous in our condemnation of its tactics and strategy.  Israel needs to reconsider its approach – and not just in a way to put a fig-leaf over what the Netanyahu/Ben-Gvir/Smotrich has made clear is their intent.


P.P.S.  And then this on May 28:

Thomas Friedman's piece on Israel and the United States is an absolute must-read for anyone concerned about the survival of both nations. It is long. Maybe best read aloud. But it is essential. We must face the present crises squarely, and not simply hope that the dangers will pass.
And this in Haaretz from former Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Omert, concluding that the Netanyahu/Ben-Gvir/Smotrich regime is committing “war crimes.”  It is painful to read, but we cannot bury our heads in the sand.

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Related blogposts:


https://davidfishback.blogspot.com/2025/05/on-matt-bais-column-graduates-speak.html


https://davidfishback.blogspot.com/2025/03/thoughts-on-watching-todays-senate.html

 

https://davidfishback.blogspot.com/2024/05/congressman-nadler-is-right-about.html

 

https://davidfishback.blogspot.com/2023/12/chanukah-2023.html

 

https://davidfishback.blogspot.com/2023/01/dont-let-light-go-out-chanukah-in-time.html

 

https://davidfishback.blogspot.com/2022/12/dont-let-light-go-out-is-it-becoming.html

 

https://davidfishback.blogspot.com/2020/07/thoughts-on-peter-beinarts-new.html

 

https://davidfishback.blogspot.com/2018/07/has-dream-died-in-israel-dont-let-light.html

 

https://davidfishback.blogspot.com/2020/07/thoughts-on-peter-beinarts-new.html

 

https://davidfishback.blogspot.com/2015/07/bringing-together-israelis-and.html

Monday, May 26, 2025

On Matt Bai's column, Graduates speak their minds. Universities freak out. In punishing students who make pro-Palestinian commencement speeches, schools lose their way.

 Matt Bai got this right. https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2025/05/22/higher-education-gaza-universities-graduation/  If you are blocked by the Post paywall, his column may be read here.  As GW's 1969 commencement speaker, my wife and I wrote to the university's president last week making the same point:

 

Dear President Granberg:

 

As alumni of The George Washington University (David - BA ’69; Barbara - BA ’71 and MS in Forensic Science ‘75), we are writing to express our disappointment in the statement issued by the University’s Office of Communications and Marketing, apologizing for Cecilia Culver’s student commencement speech and banning her from all GW campuses and events. See https://mediarelations.gwu.edu/statement-ccas-school-ceremony-disruption and https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oE6wK3gB9XM

 

Both of us have been and continue to be active members of our Jewish community: Barbara is a past president of our synagogue’s sisterhood, and both of us have served on our synagogue’s board of trustees.  David is an active member of Jews United for Justice and a recipient of JUFJ’s Heschel Vision Award. https://davidfishback.blogspot.com/2015/12/heschel-vision-award-jews-united-for.html  And David is a member of the Commission on Social Action of the Religious Action Center of Reform Judaism.  (This letter is written solely in our personal capacities.)

 

In 1969, David was selected to be student speaker at the GW graduation ceremony. https://davidfishback.blogspot.com/2015/12/student-commencement-speeches-1969.html

Like Ms. Culver, he was given this opportunity because he was respected by University officials. https://economics.columbian.gwu.edu/gw-economics-statistics-double-major-receives-ccas-distinguished-scholar-award

 

1969 was as fraught a period as the present day.  David does not recall whether his speech was pre-cleared or not, but the speech included harsh condemnations of the War in Vietnam and American racism.  Specifically, he does vividly recall an incident in the days before the ceremony, when some students, protesting the Vietnam War, had a “grovel-in” in a University office.  The protest so offended University officials that they threatened to bar one of the protesters from graduating.  David quietly let it be known that, if the protester were barred from graduating, he would refuse to be the commencement speaker.  Cooler heads prevailed, and the protester graduated.

 

With respect to Ms. Culver, the University’s statement makes much of the assertion that Ms. Culver presented a text of her speech for University approval, but then, instead, proceeded to present the discussion of the tragedy in Gaza.  We think this misses the point entirely.  We looked at the University’s discussions of the Columbian College decision to select Ms. Culver and saw that the University was continuing the tradition of selecting an outstanding scholar and member of the community to be commencement speaker.  See https://economics.columbian.gwu.edu/gw-economics-statistics-double-major-receives-ccas-distinguished-scholar-award Having made that selection, it was insulting that the University then felt it needed to “vet” her speech.  We are not at all surprised that Ms. Culver determined that showing the speech she intended to give was not a good idea, when, in the past year and a half, the University had shown so much hostility to those who disagreed with the nature and extent of Israel’s military response to Hamas’ barbarism of October 7, 2023. 

 

We, in great sadness, have come to the conclusion that the choices made by the Israeli government have played into the hands of Hamas.  While Ms. Culver’s speech was not the speech we would have given, it was within the realm of legitimate discourse in this time of crisis. Whether the killing of tens of thousands of people in the Gaza War comes within the legal definition of “genocide” is not ultimately the point; the amount of death is there for all to see.   Indeed, the University official who presided over the ceremony, Associate Dean Kavita Daiya, motioned Ms. Culver back to the podium at the conclusion of the speech and said the following: “Thank you, Cecilia. Here at Columbian College, we represent a variety of views, and we thank you for sharing your words and views.”   https://economics.columbian.gwu.edu/gw-economics-statistics-double-major-receives-ccas-distinguished-scholar-award at 3:08.

And that is where it should have ended.

 

Great universities in open societies do not shrink from discourse on difficult, contentious issues. Dean Daiya provided the opportunity for GW to show itself to be a great university.  But the actions described in the Office of Communications and Marketing’s statement squandered that opportunity.  We are saddened that our alma mater has chosen mediocrity over greatness.

 

In the hope that you can do better in the future,

 

Barbara and David Fishback